广东高考英语必背_广东高考英语必背单词

广东高考英语必背_广东高考英语必背单词

广东高考英语必背的今日更新是一个不断变化的过程，它涉及到许多方面。今天，我将与大家分享关于广东高考英语必背的_新动态，希望我的介绍能为有需要的朋友提供一些帮助。

文章目录列表:

1.英语高考必背知识要点有哪些

2.高考必备英语口语句子

3.高考英语必背知识点有哪些？

英语高考必背知识要点有哪些

　 高二英语 在整个高中英语中占有非常重要的地位,既是高二又是整个高中阶段的重难点,所以要保持良好的学习心态和正确的 学习 方法 。接下来是我为大家整理的英语高考必背知识要点，希望大家喜欢!

英语高考必背知识要点一

　一、不定式做主语：

　1、不定式做主语一般表示具体的某次动作。===动名词doing 表示习惯的，经常的动作。

　e.g: To finish the building in a month is difficult.

　To do such things is foolish.

　To see is to believe. (对等)

　注: 1). 不定式作主语时,谓语用单数

　2). 当主语较长，谓语较短时，常用it做形式主语，而将不定式放到谓语的后面。

　it做形式主语，不定式放在谓语动词之后常用于下列结构中：

　(1)It is/was +adj.+of sb. to do…

　(2) It is +adj.+for sb.+to do…

　It is easy / difficult / hard / foolish / unwise / right / wrong / unnecessary

　(3) it is +a +名词+ to do...

　It is a pity / a pleasure / a pleasant thing / one’s duty / an honor / a shame / a crime / no easy job… to do

　It takes (sb.) some time / courage / patience …to do…

　It requires courage / patience / hard work… to do…

　注意: probable 和 possible 均可作表语，但possible可以用不定式作真实主语， 而probable不能用不定式作真实主语。

　It is probable for him to come to the meeting.(错)

　It is possible for him to come to the meeting.

　It is possible / probable that he will come to the meeting.

英语高考必背知识要点二

　一、非谓语动词

　“非谓语动词”可分为动词不定式、动名词和分词.它在 句子 中的作用很多：除了不作谓语外,它可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语与复合宾语(主语补语或宾语补语).有些及物动词后面接不带to的不定式作复合宾语.这些动词归纳如下：一感(feel).二听(hear,listen to),三让(have,1et, make),四看(see,watCh,notice,observe).再加上help somebody(to)do something和美国英语look at somebody do somthing.还有“二让”属特殊：get somebody to do something 与keep somebody doing.而有些及物动词后面接动名词(the -ing form)作宾语.这些动词归纳为一句话：Papa C makes friends.这是由如下动词的开头字母组成：permit,advise, practise,avoid,c_ider,mind, allow,keep,enjoy,suggest, finish,risk,imagine,escape,need,delay,stand(忍受). 为了容易记住,也可以编成 顺口溜 ：“允许完成练习,建议避免冒险,考虑延期逃跑,喜欢保持想象,需要反对忍受”.其相对应的动词依次是：permit/allow,finish,practise;

　advise/suggest, avoid,risk： c_ider, delay, escape/miss; enjoy/_reciate, keep, imagine; need/want/require,mind. can't help/can’t stand.

　二、复合句

　1、学生_容易混淆的是定语从句与同位语从句的区别.

　例如：A、The news that our team has won the match is true. (同位语从句)

　B、The news that he told us surprised everybody here. (定语从句)

　关键的区别在于连接或关系代词that：有意义的是定语, 无意义的是同位.因为引导定语从句的that在从句中作主语或 宾语,而引导同位语从句的that只起到连接词的作用.

　2、接着容易混淆的是引导定语从句的关系代词that与 which：that之前是不定(代词)、序数(词)、(形容词)级：which之前是介词 短语 与逗号(非限制性).

　例如：A、All that we have to do is to practise every day.

　B、The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten.

　C、I have lost my pen,which I like_ery much.

　D、The house in front of which there is a garden is my home.

　三、It的用法

　1、It除了代替人和物以外,还可以作形式主语.而真正的主语(不定式、动名词或从句)则放于谓语或表语之后.

　例如：It is nor easy to finish the work in two days.

　然而有少数表语之后接动名词作真正的主语.这些表语是：无助(no help)、无用(no use)、没好处(no good);工作(hard work)、费时(a waste of time)、又危险(a danger).

　例如：A、It is no use crying over spilt milk.

　B、It is a waste of time waiting for him.

　2、It还可以作形式宾语.通常下列动词后面可接it作形式宾语：2f2tcjm(find,feel,think,take,c_ider,judge, make).

　例如：A、He made it clear that he was not interested in this subject.

　B、I think it no use arguing with him.

　3、It用于强调句式.要强调句子的某一部分(主语、宾语、 状语),可以把it当作先行词.这种句子的结构是：It is(was)+ 被强调部分+that(who)+句子的其余部分.

　例如：A、It iS Professor Lin who teaches us English—(强调主语)

　B、It was in Shanghai that l saw the film.—(强调状语)

　C、It was in 1990 that I worked in the factory.(同上)

　但要注意与定语从句的区别.

　例如：D、It was 1990 when I worked in the factory.(定语从句)

　在强调句式里,我们把强调结构It is(was)…that除去,句子还很完整.如例句C.而例句D就不能.

　四、倒装结构

　学生容易混淆的是全部倒装与部分倒装.如何区分之,编个顺口溜：副(adv.)介(prep.)提前全倒装, 其它 句式部分倒;否定提前倒助动,让步状语倒表语;复合句式倒主句,不

　倒装的属特殊.下面举例说明：

　A、Here comes the bus.(副词提前,全倒装)

　B、Here he comes.(代词作主语,不倒装)

　C、In front of the house lies a garden.(介词短语提前,全倒装)

　D、Never shall I do this again.(否定词提前,部分倒装)

　E、Young as he is ,he knows a lot.(让步状语从句,表语倒装)

　F、Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.(only 修饰状语,主句倒装)

　G、Only he can save the patient.(only修饰主语.不倒装)

　H、Not only will help be given to people,but also medical treatment will be provided.(否定词提前,部分倒装)

　I、Not only he but also we like sports.(连接两个主语,不倒装)

　五、虚拟语气

　虚拟语气也是一个难点.所谓虚拟语气是表示说话人的愿望、假设、猜测或建议,而不表示客观存在的事实.它通过句子的谓语动词的特殊形式来表示.现归纳如下：纯假设,用虚拟,动词时态退一级：条件句,分主从,主句谓语前加would (should,could,might);表愿望,用虚拟,wish后面接宾语(从句)：现在过去与将来,动词时态退一级：提建议,用虚拟,宾语(从句)动词用(should)do：俩建议,三要求,再加坚持与命令(suggest,advise,demand,require,request,insist,order)：It is time和eoukd rather,后接丛句用虚拟：部分主语从句中, 谓语用虚拟结构 (It is necessry /important/natural/natural/strange/strange that……should do). 下面举例说明：

　A、If you came tomorrow,we would have the metting. (条件句虚拟)

　B、Without air,there would be no living things.(同上)

　C、We wish we had arrived there two hours earlier.(表示愿望虚拟)

　D、He demanded that we (should)start right away.(表示建议虚拟)

　E、It is(high)time that we left (should leave)now.(特殊从句虚拟)

　F、I would rather you gave me the book.(同上)

　G、It is necessary that we should clean the room everyday,(主语从句虚拟)

　H、He speaks English so fluently as if he were English. (特殊从句虚拟)

英语高考必背知识要点三

　1. 高考 英语口语 考试必背

　2. I see. 我明白了。

　3. I quit! 我不干了!

　4. Let go! 放手!

　5. Me too. 我也是。

　6. My god! 天哪!

　7. No way! 不行!

　8. Come on. 来吧(赶快)

　9. Hold on. 等一等。

　10. I agree。 我同意。

　11. Not bad. 还不错。

　12. Not yet. 还没。

　13. See you. 再见。

　14. Shut up! 闭嘴!

　15. So long. 再见。

　16. Why not? 好呀! (为什么不呢?)

　17. Allow me. 让我来。

　18. Be quiet! 安静点!

　19. Cheer up! 振作起来!

　20. Good job! 做得好!

　21. Have fun! 玩得开心!

　22. How much? 多少钱?

　23. I'm full. 我饱了。

　24. I'm home. 我回来了。

　25. I'm lost. 我迷路了。

　26. My treat. 我请客。

　27. So do I. 我也一样。

　28. This way。 这边请。

　29. After you. 您先。

　30. Bless you! 祝福你!

　31. Follow me. 跟我来。

　32. Forget it! 休想! (算了!)

　33. Good luck! 祝好运!

　34. I decline! 我拒绝!

　35. I promise. 我保证。

　36. Of course! 当然了!

　37. Slow down! 慢点!

　38. Take care! 保重!

　39. They hurt. (伤口)疼。

　40. Try again. 再试试。

　41. Watch out! 当心。

　42. What's up? 有什么事吗?

　43. Be careful! 注意!

　44. Bottoms up! 干杯(见底)!

　45. Don't move! 不许动!

　46. Guess what? 猜猜看?

　47. I dou_ it 我怀疑。

　48. I think so.我也这么想。

　49. I'm single. 我是单身贵族。

　50. Keep it up! 坚持下去!

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高考必备英语口语句子

#英语口语# 导语学习英语贵在坚持，找到适合自己的方法，多运用多温故。欢迎阅读 ！

　 高考必备英语口语句子

　1. That is the reason why I’m not in favour of revising the plan.

　这就是我不赞成修正这个计划的原因。

　2. His failure was due to the fact that he had not practised for a long time.

　他的失败是由于他没有练习很长时间。

　3. It is likely that it will rain in the evening.

　可能晚上会下雨。

　4. How they went to America is what I want to know.

　他们如何到的美国是我想知道的事情。

　5. It occurred to him that he had left his key at home.

　他突然想起把钥匙落在了家里。

　6. The reason why he came late was that he didn’t catch the early bus.

　他迟到的原因是他没有赶上早班车。

　7. I’m looking forward to the day when Tai Wan returns to China.

　我期待着台湾回归祖国的那一天。

　8. He sat by the fire, reading a novel.

　他坐在火旁，读着一本小说。

　9. My dream came true at last.

　我的梦想_终实现了。

　10. It will not be long before we meet again.

　不久之后我们就会再次见面的。

　11. The English play in which my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.

　新年聚会上，学生表演的这部英语剧非常成功。

　12. I worked in a business where almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.

　我在一家几乎人人都在等好机会的企业里工作。

　13. He kept looking at her, wondering whether he had seen her somewhere.

　他一直看着她，想知道他是否在某个地方见过她。

　14. It is a great honor for Beijing that the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing.

　2008年奥运会将在北京举行对北京来说是一个很大的荣誉。

　15. Timmy was fined a large sum of money by the judge for drunken driving.

　由于被判定酒驾，Timmy 被罚了一大笔钱。

　16. Although he thought he was helping us with the work, he was actually in the way.

　尽管他认为是在帮我们，实际上是在碍事。

　17. Most hotels have websites where you can find answers to your questi_.

　大多数旅馆都有你可以找到你问题答案的网站。

　18. That most of languages are now threatened and may dis_ear is a serious matter to the people.

　大多数语言受到威胁可能会消失，这对人们来说是件危急的事情。

　19. The fact that Great Britain is made up of three countries is still unknown to many people.

　很多人仍然不知道英国由三个_组成。

　20. Now that you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.

　既然你有机会，不妨好好利用它。

　21. It was only when I reread his poems recently that I begin to _reciate their beauty.

　在我重读他诗歌的时候，我才开始领会它们的美。

　22. As is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.

　正如报纸上所报道的那样，两国之间的谈话正在取得进展。

　23. They came to the conclusion that not all things can be done by a computer.

　他们得出结论，不是所有的事情都可以被计算机做。

　24. Smoking does great harm to our health.

　吸烟对我们的健康造成很大的危害。

　25. Only then did he realize his mistakes.

　仅仅那个时候他才意识到他的错误。

　26. Come and see me whenever you are convenient .

　方便的时候来看看我。

　27. I thought Jim would say something about his school report , but he didn’t mention it .

　我想吉姆会说一些关于他成绩单的事情，但是他没有提。

　28. By the end of last year , another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing.

　到去年年底为止，另一个_馆已经在北京被建成了。

　29. when and where to go for the on—salary holiday has not been decided.

　带薪休假的时间和地点还没有被决定。

　30. I wonder why Jenny hasn’t written us recently. We should have heard from her by now.

　我想知道珍妮_近没给我们写信的原因，目前为止我们本应该收到她的来信的。

　 高考英语口语练习句子

　1.Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent is the American antelope, or pronghorn.

　美洲羚羊，或称叉角羚，是该大陆典型的草原动物。

　2. Of the milli_ who saw Haley’s comet in 1986, how many people will live long enough to see it return in the twenty-first century.

　1986年看见哈雷慧星的千百万人当中，有多少人能够长寿到足以目睹它在二十一世纪的回归呢?

　3. Anthropologists have discovered that fear, h_iness, sadness, and surprise are universally reflected in facial expressi_.

　人类学家们已经发现，恐惧，快乐，悲伤和惊奇都会行之于色，这在全人类是共通的。

　4. Because of its irritating effect on humans, the use of phenol as a general antiseptic has been largely discontinued.

　由于苯酚对人体带有刺激性作用，它基本上已不再被当作常用的防腐剂了。

　5. In group to remain in existence, a profit-making organization must, in the long run, produce something c_umers c_ider useful or desirable.

　任何盈利组织若要生存，_终都必须生产出消费者可用或需要的产品。

　6. The greater the population there is in a locality, the greater the need there is for water, transportation, and disposal of refuse.

　一个地方的人口越多，其对水，交通和垃圾处理的需求就会越大。

　7. It is more difficult to write simply, directly, and effectively than to employ flowery but_ague expressi_ that only obscure one’s meaning.

　简明，直接，有力的写作难于花哨，含混而意义模糊的表达。

　8. With modern offices becoming more mechanized, designers are attempting to personalize them with warmer, less severe interiors.

　随着现_公室的日益自动化，设计师们正试图利用较为温暖而不太严肃的内部装饰来使其具有亲切感。

　9. The difference between libel and slander is that libel is printed while slander is spoken.

　诽谤和流言的区别在于前者是书面的，而后者是口头的。

　10. The knee is the joints where the thigh bone meets the large bone of the lower leg.

　膝盖是大腿骨和小腿胫的连接处。

　11. Acids are chemical compounds that, in water solution, have a sharp taste, a corrosive action on metals, and the ability to turn certain blue_egetable dyes red.

　酸是一种化合物，它在溶于水时具有强烈的气味和对金属的腐蚀性，并且能够使某些蓝色植物染料变红。

　12. Billie Holiday’s reputation as a great jazz-blues singer rests on her ability to give emotional depth to her songs.

　Billie Holiday’s作为一个爵士布鲁斯乐杰出歌手的名声建立在能够赋予歌曲感情深度的能力。

　13. Essentially, a theory is an abstract, symbolic representation of what is conceived to be reality.

　理论在本质上是对认识了的现实的一种抽象和符号化的表达。

　14. Long before children are able to speak or understand a language, they communicate through facial expressi_ and by making noises.

　儿童在能说或能听懂语言之前，很久就会通过面部表情和靠发出噪声来与人交流了。

　15. Thanks to modern irrigation, crops now grow abundantly in areas where once nothing but cacti and sagebrush could live.

　受当代灌溉(技术设施)之赐，农作物在原来只有仙人掌和荞属科植物才能生存的地方旺盛的生长。

　16. The development of mechanical timepieces spurred the search for more accurate sundials with which to regulate them.

　机械计时器的发展促使人们寻求更_的日晷，以便校准机械计时器。

　17. Anthropology is a science in that anthropologists use a rigorous set of methods and techniques to document observati_ that can be checked by others.

　人类学是一门科学，因为人类学家采用一整套强有力的方法和技术来记录观测结果，而这样记录下来的观测结果是供他人核查的。

　18. Fungi are important in the process of decay, which returns ingredients to the soil, enhances soil fertility, and decomposes animal debris.

　真菌在腐化过程中十分重要，而腐化过程将化学物质回馈于土壤，提高其肥力，并分解动物粪便。

　19. When it is struck, a tuning fork produces an almost pure tone, retaining its pitch over a long period of time.

　音叉被敲击时，产生几乎纯质的音调，其音量经久不衰。

　20. Although pecans are most plentiful in the southeastern part of the United States, they are found as far north as Ohio and Illinois .

　虽然美洲山河桃树_集中于美国的东南部但是在北至俄亥俄州及伊利诺州也能看见它们。

　 高考英语口语必背句子

　1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy

　2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长theremarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’sliving standard

　3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology

　4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges

　5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…

　6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development

　7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention

　8.不可否认 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…

　9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate

　10. 有争议性的问题a controversial issue

　11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument

　12.一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others…

　13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, /Personally,

　14.就…达到_的一致 reach an absolute c_ensus on…

　15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reas_

　16.双方的论点 argument on both sides

　17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…

　18.对…必不可少 be indispensable to …

　19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:

　20.…也不例外 …be no exception

　21.对…产生有利/不利的影响 exertpositive/ negative effects on…

　22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。

　23.导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in

　24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon

　25.责任感 / 成就感 sense of resp_ibility/ sense ofachievement

　26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation

　27. 开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s_ision

　28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills

　29.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychologicalburden

　30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ c_ideration

　31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective

　32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts

　33. 对…有益 be beneficial / conducive to…

　34.为社会做贡献 make contributi_ to the society

　35.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…

　36.综合素质 comprehensive quality

　37.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach

　39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…

　40. 应当承认 Admittedly,

　 高考英语作文_句子

　 一、开头句子

　1.As far as ...is concerned 就……而言

　2.It goes without saying that... 不言而喻，...

　3.It can be said with certainty that... 可以肯定地说......

　4.As the proverb says， 正如谚语所说的，

　5.It has to be noticed that... 它必须注意到，...

　6.It's generally recognized that... 它普遍认为...

　7.It's likely that ... 这可能是因为...

　8.It's hardly that... 这是很难的......

　9.It's hardly too much to say that... 它几乎没有太多的说...

　10.What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是

　11.There's no denying the fact that...毫无疑问，无可否认

　12.Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比这更重要的是…

　13.what's far more important is that... 更重要的是…

　 二、衔接句子

　1.A case in point is ... 一个典型的例子是...

　2.As is often the case...由于通常情况下...

　3.As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述

　4.But the problem is not so simple. Therefore 然而问题并非如此简单，所以……

　5.But it's a pity that... 但遗憾的是…

　6.For all that...对于这一切...... In spite of the fact that...尽管事实......

　7.Further, we hold opinion that... 此外，我们坚持认为，

　8.However , the difficulty lies in...然而，困难在于…

　9.Similarly, we should pay attention to... 同样，我们要注意...

　10.not(that)...but(that)...不是，而是

　11.In_iew of the present station.鉴于目前形势

　12.As has been mentioned above...正如上面所提到的…

　13.In this respect, we may as well (say) 从这个角度上我们可以说

　14.However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is... 然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面，即 …

　 三、结尾句子

　1.I will conclude by saying... _后我要说…

　2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...因此，我们有理由相信…

　3.All things c_idered,总而言之 It may be safely said that...它可以有把握地说......

　4.Therefore, in my opinion, it's more advisable...因此，在我看来，更可取的是…

　5.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论…

　6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….通过数据我们得到的结论是，....

　7.It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论

　8.From my point of_iew, it would be better if...在我看来……也许更好

　 四、举例句子

　1.Let's take...to illustrate this.

　2.let's take the above chart as an example to illustrate this.

　3. Here is one more example.

　4.Take … for example.

　5.The same is true of….

　6.This offers a typical instance of….

　7.We may quote a common example of….

　8.Just think of….

　 五、常用于引言段的句子

　1. Some people think that …. 有些人认为…To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reas_ below. 坦率地说，我不能同意他们的意见，理由如下。

　2. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.多年来，……一直被视为……，但今天的情况有很大的不同。

　3. I believe the title statement is_alid because…. 我认为这个论点是正确的，因为…

　4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that ….我无法完全同意这一观点的… I believe….

　5. My argument for this_iew goes as follows.我对这个问题的看法如下。

　6. Along with the development of…, more and more….随着……的发展，越来越多…

　7. There is a long-running debate as to whether….有一个长期运行的辩论，是否…

　8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….它通常是认为…

　9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.就我而言，我完全同意前者/后者。

　10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.在给出我的观点之前，我想有必要看看双方的论据。

　 六、表示比较和对比的常用句子和表达法

　1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.

　2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.

　3. A and B differ in….

　4. A differs from B in….

　5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in….

　6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B….

　7. A…, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B….

　8. While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B….

　9. Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.

　10. Both A and B …. However, A…; on the other hand, B….

　11. The most striking difference is that A…, while B….

高考英语必背知识点有哪些？

一、谓语动词和非谓语动词

从是否能充当句子中的谓语来看，动词有谓语动词和非谓语动词两大类。

1、谓语动词

有人称和数的变化。如：He?is?a tractor driver.他是一个拖拉机手。

2、非谓语动词?

非谓语动词有动词不定式、动名词和分词三种，在句子里都不能单独作谓语，没有人称和数的变化。如：I am pleased?to meet you.我很高兴与你相识。(动词不定式)

二、实义动词、连系动词、情态动词和助动词

从其含义来分，动词有实义动词(notional_erb)，连系动词(link_erb)，情态动词(modal_erb)和助动词(auxiliary_erb)四类。

1、实义动词?

实义动词有完全的词义，并能独立作谓语动词。

如：The sun?shone?brightly this morning.

今天早晨阳光灿烂。

2、连系动词?

连系动词在句中作谓语动词，后面跟表语。英语连系动词有be(是)，seem(似乎)，look(看来)，keep(保持)，become(变成)，get(变得)，grow(变得)，feel(感到)，turn(变得，变成)，_ear(显得)，remain(仍旧是)等。

如：It?is?never too late to mend.

改过不嫌晚。

3、情态动词?

情态动词有can (能)，may (可以，也许)，must(必须)等，表示能力、义务、必要、猜测等说话人的语气或情态。情态动词只能和主要动词一起构成谓语动词。

4、助动词?

助动词有shall，will，have，be，should，wonld， do等。它们只能和主要动词一起构成各种时态、语态、语气等动词形式，以及否定和疑问等结构中的谓语动词。

三、及物动词和不及物动词

从是否能直接跟宾语来分，实义动词又有及物动词和不及物动词两类。

1、及物动词?

后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的实义动词，叫做及物动词(transitive_erb)。

如：I?believe?that the committee will?c_ider?our suggestion.

我相信委员会将会考虑我们的建议。

2、不及物动词?

本身意义完整后面不须跟宾语的实义动词，叫做不及物动词(intransitive_erb)。

如：It?h_ened?in June 1932.

这件事发生于一九三；年六月。

3、兼作及物动词和不及物动词?

英语里有不少实义动词可以兼作及物动词和不及物动词。这样的动词又有两种不同的情况：

a) 兼作及物动词和不及物动词时，意义不变。试比较：

Shall I begin at once?我可以立刻开始吗?(begin作不及物动词)

She began working as a librarian after she left school.她毕业后当图书馆管理员。(began作及物动词)

b) 兼作及物动词和不及物动词时，有时意义不尽相同。

如：Wash your hands before meals.饭前要洗手。

四、情态动词

在行为动词、连系动词以外，还有两类动词，其中之一就是情态动词。从字面上看，我们就知道这是表示“感情与态度”的动词。

比如：I?can?do it without much difficulty. （能够，表示自信）

事实上，情态动词的英文说法modal_erb，还是值得推敲的。modal，来自于名词mode，和modality（模式，方式）紧密相关，包括likelihood可能性, ability 能力, permission 许可与obligation责任这四种模式。

情态动词自身所具备的意义一般来说也是不完整的，不过和需要涉及其他事物的及物动词不同，情态动词不涉及其他事物，需要的是其他动词，即行为动词和连系动词，来配合使用。

一般来说情态动词是不能用作行为动词的，但也有例外，比如need，既可以用作情态动词，也可以是行为动词，看它的后面跟的是什么。

五、助动词

还有一类动词，也是意义上不完整、需要配合行为动词、连系动词使用的，那就是助动词。顾名思义，助动词就是用来帮助主要动词构成谓语的。

主要包括进行时态的be（is / am / are / was / were）、一般时态的do / does / did，将来时态的will / shall / would / should和完成时态的have / has / had。这种动词的英文名称叫auxiliary_erb，简写是v. aux.。

好了，今天关于“广东高考英语必背”的话题就到这里了。希望大家通过我的介绍对“广东高考英语必背”有更全面、深入的认识，并且能够在今后的学习中更好地运用所学知识。

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